1.) in which of the following ways is light similar to sound?
it cannot move through a vacuum
it moves in waves
it travels about 331 meters per second through air
it is perceived by our ears
2.) what is the definition of a light year?
186,000 miles per second
the time it takes light to travel 300,000 kilometers
the distance light travels in one year
the distance from the sun to the earth
3.) how far can light travel in one second?
300,000 kilometers
186,000 kilometers
331 kilometers
3 million kilometers
4.) what is the term for light bouncing off an object?
incidence
removing
bending
reflection
5.) if the angle of incidence for a reflected image is 30 degrees, what is the angle of reflection?
30 degrees
60 degrees
150 degrees
240 degrees
6.) the moon's light comes from reflected sunlight.
true
false
7.) when you shine a flashlight at a mirror the ray of light that shines back at you is the ray of incidence.
true
false

An engine undergoes a cycle as shown in the diagram. during a complete cycle the work done by the gas is 28.5×103 j and the energy transferred thermally out is 99.4×103 j. there are 1.5×1024 gas molecules and they have three active degrees of freedom. 6. (6 pts) during which process(es) is energy transferred thermally into the gas? a. 1→2 b. 2→3 c. 4→1 d. 1→2 and 4→1 e. none of the above

In which situation is the acceleration of a car negative? question 5 options: a)the velocity of a car was 75 km/hr over 4 hours. b)the velocity of a car reduced from 50 km/hr over one minute. c)the velocity of a car increased from 40 km.h to 75 km/h over 15 minutes. d)the velocity of a car was 45 km/hr at 2: 00pm and at 4: 00pm its velocity was 85 km/ht.

The inside surface of a cylindrical-shaped cave of inner diameter 1.0 m is continuously covered with a very thin layer of water. the cave is very long and it is open on both ends. the water on the cave surface is at a constant temperature of 15.5 °c. the cave is constantly exposed to wind such that 15.5 °c air flows through the cave at 4.5 m/s. the kinematic viscosity of the air is 14.66 x 10-6 m2/s and the molecular diffusion coefficient of water vapor in the air is 0.239 x 10-4 m2/s. because the cave diameter is so large, the flow of wind down the length of the cave, in the x direction, can be treated like it is external flow and the cave surface can be approximated as flat where appropriate. calculate the x value, in a) the transition to turbulent flow occurs at rex meters, where the air flow transitions from laminar to turbulent along the inside surface of the cave b) calculate the x value, in meters, where the bulk steady state concentration of water vapor in the air flowing in the cave is 10% of the saturation concentration. assume the air at the surface of the water layer is 100% saturated with water vapor. assume the wind entering the cave contained no moisture before it entered the cave. take into account the transition from laminar to turbulent flow when solving part b