Which researcher(s) argue(s) that crystallized intelligence increases in middle age, while fluid intelligence decreases?

Abasic premise of the national response framework is that: a. most incidents begin and end locally and are managed at the local or tribal level. b. response partners use nonstandard structures to allow for flexible and scalable responses. c. readiness to act encourages response partners to self-dispatch to an incident scene. d. incidents should be managed at the highest jurisdictional level possible.

What words in the preamble to the constitution reflect the principle of popular sovereignty

Based on the text why did another christian church appeal to european princes?