Which theory states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions?

The theory is Strain Theory.

The theory that states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions is the Strain Theory. It is a sociology and criminology theory by Robert K. Merton which states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals.

United states v.  nixon, 418  u.s.  683 (1974),  was  a landmark  united states supreme court case  that resulted in a unanimous  decision  against president richard  nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings  and  other subpoenaed materials to a  federal  district  court.

Ibelieve the answer is benjamin franklin.