The process of recognizing and noting people-
options
direct observation method
experimental method
attitude research
data gathering

The process of recognizing and noting people-options would be the direct observation method of data gathering.

This method relies on ourselves where we would go to a certain location and gather data in that place in order for us to be able to analyze it at a later time. 

Ibelieve b) recall election

Somes tribes thought of them as a greater being