When jacques wants to learn a new concept, he attempts to connect it with previously existing knowledge. this is an example of?

When Jacques wants to learn a new concept, he attempts to connect it with previously existing knowledge it is an example of Elaborative Rehearsal.
The term Elaborative Rehearsal is used in psychology to denote the working-memory process in which information is actively reviewed and related to information already in long term memory. This technique is used to help us remember something by relating it to something simpler already in our long-term memory.

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

Joke: i thought it said drake and josh at first answer: probably unsure about this law. depending on how long the time is.