Which statement best explains why, during the 1800s, manufactoring resisted workers' demands for higher wages and safer a) manufacturers had already spent money on training their workers. b) manufacturers were afraid workers would make additional demands. c) manufacturers knew their workforce would have to become smaller. d) manufacturers knew their companies would become less profitable.

The correct answer is D.

The new industrial production model, widespread in the 1800s, where factories manufactured commodities massively and in chain, was based on producing large quantities of identical goods at the lowest possible cost. The lowest the wages the better for the company. Also, shifts were much longer than the 8-hour ones that we enjoy nowadays. People worked longer for a tiny wage. Moreover, firms were quite dangerous places, without any protection measures, and making them safer would require huge investments.

This is why the labor movement emerged, and workers started to organize themselves in order to fight for their rights. In opposition, firmowners tried not to listen to their demands as meeting them would affect their profits negatively.

. D) Manufacturers knew their companies would become less profitable.

Makers knew their organizations would turn out to be less productive. The uproar for higher wages by representatives implied a considerably bigger extent of the benefits by the business would be spent on paying representatives and, additionally, it would cost significantly more to change work environments and purchase hardware with the goal that the security of workers while working is ensured.

  b.

there are isolated pockets of farming, generally around rivers and oases, which are used for irrigation.