What strategies are being used by african countries to improve their economies? a)foreign investment b)loans c)one-party rule d)subsistence farming e) trade

A. Foreign Investment B. Loans E. Trade

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No, the answers are:

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an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.