Which scenario describes a federal court applying the principle of precedent? a. a defendant convicted of a federal crime applying the principle of precedent? b. a federal judge finds a criminal defendant not guilty because she believes his case should have been tried in a state court. c. a court rules that a state is allowed to racially segregate restrooms because earlier courts ruled in favor of segregated buses. d. a judge in a u. s. court of appeals overturns a defendant's conviction on the grounds that the law she violated is unconstitutional.

The answer is C. A court rules that a state is allowed to racially segregate restrooms because earlier courts ruled in favor of segregated buses.

C. A court rules that a state is allowed to racially segregate restrooms because earlier courts ruled in favor of segregated buses.

The principle of precedent is the idea that a previous legal case is either binding, or persuasive for a court when deciding subsequent cases with similar facts. The concept allows courts to yield predictable and consistent results. This is one of the most important values of common-law legal systems. In this case, the fact that earlier courts ruled in favor of segregated buses is very significant for the court's subsequent decision to allow segregated bathrooms.

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