Under czarist russia, daily living conditions for jews were made so intolerable that millions chose to leave russia and migrate to other countries. this is an example of

Under czarist Russia, daily living conditions for Jews were made so intolerable that millions chose to leave Russia and migrate to other countries and this is an example of indirect transfer. In this case the Jews were not told to leave the country, but they were forced to leave the country  since the government made their living conditions aweful.