In what way does operant conditioning differ from classical conditioning? a. in classical conditioning, the consequence arrives regardless of the animal's behavior, while, in operant conditioning, it only arrives once the animal has made a response. b. in classical conditioning, learning is fastest during the early trials, while, in operant conditioning, learning is fastest during the later trials. c. classical conditioning can be used to train animals to make responses they would not normally make; operant conditioning cannot be used to do this. d. extinction occurs in classical conditioning but not in operant conditioning.

You are serving on a jury. a plaintiff is suing the city for injuries sustained after falling down an uncovered manhole. in the trial, doctors testified that it will be 5 years before the plaintiff is able to return to work. the jury has already decided in favor of the plaintiff, and has decided to grant the plaintiff an award to cover the following items: a. recovery of 2 years of back-pay ($34,000 for two years ago, and $36,000 for last year, which ends today). assume that it is december 31 and that all salary is received at year end. this recovery should include the time value of money. b. the present value of 5 years of future salary. assume that the plaintiff's salary would increase at a rate of 3 percent per year. c. $100,000 for pain and suffering. d. $20,000 for court costs. assume an interest rate of 7 percent. what should be the size of the settlement?

The first national government for the united states was

In which nation would you most likely to find censorship of information, news, or any speech that is critical of the government