Thomas hobbes believed that people were self-interested actors who would take advantage of those weaker than them. this concept is known as living in the state of

nature

Explanation:

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher born on April 5, 1588, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy. According to my research on studies conducted by Hobbes, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this concept is known as living in the state of nature. According to Hobbes this is what would exist if there were no government, no civilization, no laws, and no common power to restrain human nature.

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answer; i believe that the correct answer is culture based resources;

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.