Aritual, in which the tone may be solemn or humorous, that expresses honor or goodwill to a person, group, institution, or event, is a type of special occasion speech known as a

Toast

Explanation:

A toast can be described as a type of a brief speech made in order to congratulate, appreciate and remember an individual or his/her contribution. It is also referred to as a ritual where one may express goodwill or honor to an individual, institution, group or event. The tone through which it is conveyed is mostly humorous or solemn.

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.

the answer is either c or d i think its d