Joint force commanders must perform an analysis of the adversary, known as a to know what actions will be an effective deterrent. this continuous analytical process is used by joint intelligence organizations to produce intelligence estimates and other intelligence products in support of the commander's decision-making process. 1) joint intelligence preparation of the battlefield 2) commander's estimate 3) joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment 4) national intelligence estimate

3) joint intelligence preparation of the operational environment

Explanation:

Joint Forces Command is a US military-related combat organization that operates exclusively in military situations, including improvements in the US military sector. Whenever necessary, in a military combat situation joint force commanders should conduct an analysis of the adversary, known as joint preparation of operational environment intelligence. This analysis serves to assess the capabilities of the opponent and from the failures and deficiencies of opponents, to develop intelligent combat and decision making strategies.

"the importance of the japanese economy and security is far greater than that of the asian values"

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.