To what is paine referring to when he writes ""the cause of america is in a great measure the cause of all mankind."" why does he think this is so and how does it compare to the ""city upon the hill"" idea of the puritans?

About 300 billion dollars in taxes is lost in the united states alone due to an underground economy, which involves paying individuals cash rather than having them on the official payroll. a. true b. false

Latonya was just hired as an engineer for an electric company. she will make a salary of $50,000 a year. how much of latonya's salary will be taxed at the 10 percent rate? how much of latonya's salary will be taxed at the 28 percent rate? latonya was just hired as an engineer for an electric company. she will make a salary of $50,000 a year. how much of latonya's salary will be taxed at the 10 percent rate? how much of latonya's salary will be taxed at the 28 percent rate?

Martha participates in a research study in order to receive extra credit for her psychology class. when she arrives in the research office she is given a can of what looks and tastes like beer, but which actually contains no alcohol. in the adjoining room martha's classmate karen is also participating in the study. karen receives a can of alcoholic beer. if the experiment was designed to test the effects of alcohol on concentration, then who is exposed to the independent variable?