Hal doesn’t think he has much chance of getting into his top choice for medical school. however, he still very much likes this school and desires to go there. based on julian rotter’s concept of we would expect hal not to apply to this school, whereas rotter’s concept of suggests that hal would apply to this school.
a. internal locus of control; external locus of control
b. reinforcement value; self-efficacy
c. self-consistency; self-efficacy
d. expectancy; reinforcement value

a. internal locus of control; external locus of control

Explanation:

Those are personality traits that are defined by the individual's beliefs according to the responsibility  about his own actions, in the first case "Internal locus of control"  supposes a high level of personal  independence and a mayor achievement abilities, and the second "External locus of control" is the opposite, in this order of ideas,  we would expect Hal not apply to that school because he knows that there are few possibilities to get in, may be for economical reasons or his personal preparation is not enough to the school standards,  and in the another side, his desires to get in can be the best motivation to apply without take into account his real possibilities according to his economic situation or his knowledge capacities.

the biopsychosocial approach was developed at rochester decades ago by drs. the biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery.

explanation:

answer: ‘no one should be discriminated against because he or she is not from a minority group’

because—> affirmative action means ‘a policy or program that provides opportunities for traditionally disadvantaged groups to them overcome the effects of discrimination’