Shaking her head and frowning disapprovingly at the teenager who was slipping a candy bar from the shelf into the pocket of his jacket, an elderly shopper lectured, "you know as well as i do that shoplifting is against the law. what if everyone just took what they wanted? " indicate the level of moral reasoning demonstrated by the elderly shopper.

The shopper is in stage 4.

Explanation:

In psychology, Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development is a theory that states that, as we grow up, we go through several stages where our understanding of what's right and what's wrong, or moral reasoning, develops and refines. Kohlberg identifies six different stages, each one of them more sophisticated than the previous one. In our case, the shopper is exhibiting a moral reasoning that fits within stage 4. This stage, also known as the social systems morality, is part of the conventional level of moral understanding and has a law and order orientation, where the sense of morality is guided by the idea that society has laws and rules that we must respect because it is what keeps society from falling apart. The elder lady clearly shows this when she reprimands the teenager by saying: "you know as well as I do that shoplifting is against the law. What if everyone just took what they wanted?"

well, paralell is parallel. i am providing links to .

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a series circuit is one with all the loads in a row. there is only one path for the electricity to flow. if this circuit was a string of light bulbs, and one blew out, the remaining bulbs would turn off.

unlike in series circuits, a charge in a parallel circuit encounters a single voltage drop during its path through the external circuit. the current through a given branch can be predicted using the ohm's law equation and the voltage drop across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

a parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit.

answer; negative punishment;