Complete the table to summarize how linkage institutions influence public policy or public opinion

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there is no table attached, we can say that the institution is a political party.

The way political parties influence public policy or public opinion is that they represent a platform that creates interest in US citizens. Political parties have men and women that support a political ideology and some of them are going to run for public office. They share their ideas and platform on important issues such as economics, politics, the creation of jobs, environmental pollution and more. They try to influence public opinion through the news media and they also pay attention to their public image to gain more voters.

answer; negative punishment;