For vina, cigarettes reduce feelings of tension and anxiety. because of her heavy smoking, however, she has a bad morning cough and breathing difficulties. how can the principles of operant conditioning to explain the development and continuation of vina's self-defeating smoking habit? explain the extent to which the reinforcement for vina's habit is positive or negative, primary or conditioned, immediate or delayed, partial or continuous?

When discussing comparative and absolute advantage, which best describes specialization? developing expertise in certain types of production limiting the types of goods and services produced targeting specific consumers and retailers producing certain items for specific market segments the answer is: the act of limiting the kinds of goods and services produced

Which of the following is not critical in decision making? a. taking action independentlyb. considering internal factorsc. considering external factorsd. considering decision consequences

Jesse james, a 20-year old, was arrested for killing a police officer. as a newly elected prosecutor, you are responsible for prosecuting mr. james. you announce your decision not to seek the death penalty in this case, but under your state’s law, the offense charged is considered special circumstances, which would qualify as a death penalty case. your decision does not sit well with the law enforcement community.what are the potential hearings that might be involved in this case? be sure to describe them from the time of arrest through appeal.