Maalem is a refugee from ethiopia who has none of the basic necessities americans take for granted. he lives in an overcrowded tent in a refugee camp. he is often hungry and thirsty because food is scarce in the camp and the main water supply is polluted.
according to maslow, maalem will be motivated to satisfy his needs, before addressing other concerns.

a. physiological
b. safety
c. social
d. self-actualization

A.  physiological needs

Explanation:

Physiological needs -

According to Maslow's hierarchy of human needs , physiological needs consists of the basic aspects of life like shelter , sleep , water and food.  

The physiological needs are very important and essential or living a happy and peaceful life , as these are the very basic requirement of a human being .  

Hence, from the given scenario of the question, Maalem is motivated to satisfy his physiological needs.

first, the romans stayed isolated because they had to defend their own territories from neighboring cities that were harassing them, like the etruscans. second, once the romans managed to defeat their neighbors, and started to expand their territory, they started to build roads and bridges. finally, now that the romans have covered their territory with roads functioning as highways, they could mobilize their legions faster to assemble larger military units in a specific place

this is called police cynicism. i hope this .