Roman civil law and canon law made distinctions between juveniles and adults based on the notion of

age of responsibility

Explanation:

About 2000 years ago, the roman civil law and later, the cannon church law clarified the differences between adolescents and mature people based on the notion of age of responsibility. There was no physical punishment for people who are yet to get into puberty, which was 13 years for the male child and 12 years for the girl child respectively.  Also offending persons who are below the age of 20 years did not receive any form of capital; punishment.

well, paralell is parallel. i am providing links to .

hope this !

a series circuit is one with all the loads in a row. there is only one path for the electricity to flow. if this circuit was a string of light bulbs, and one blew out, the remaining bulbs would turn off.

unlike in series circuits, a charge in a parallel circuit encounters a single voltage drop during its path through the external circuit. the current through a given branch can be predicted using the ohm's law equation and the voltage drop across the resistor and the resistance of the resistor.

a parallel circuit has certain characteristics and basic rules: a parallel circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. voltage is the same across each component of the parallel circuit.