Meg needs an electrician to do some work at her home. Her father advises her to make sure that the firm she plans to hire is not a closed shop. Meg is not sure what this means, but later learns that the "closed shop" that her father was referring to is:.

A firm that requires union membership by its workers as a condition of employment.

Explanation:

As the exercise suggests, a "closed shop" is a firm which requires union membership by its workers as a condition of employment be it to be hired or to remain at said firm, as a form of union security. So, in the example, what Meg's father is asking is that she makes sure that the firm the hires is not a closed shop, therefore, their workers does not necesarilly have to be in the union to be able to work.

recent improvements in technology/telecommunication/internet have increased the pace of globalization.

explanation:

recent improvements in technology have enhanced the pace of globalization. it is not difficult to recognize that technology has created the human race one big issue. there are several aspects to technology but they all serve to meet us the further. i can beat and be friends with a fellow, thousands of miles away. technology has also bridged the knowledge gap and has presented for the ready transfer of ideas and values.

answer; group behavior;