Brown, Tanner-Smith, and Lesane-Brown (2009) found that positive effects of race socialization were most evident among children who had conversations with their parents about their racial background.

Hi, you haven't provided the options to the question, so I'll just give the answer and explanation in my own words and you can check with the options.

Answer is: RACIAL SOCIALIZATION.

Explanation:

Socialization is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. It is strongly connected to developmental psychology. Humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive.

Racial socialization has been defined as the "developmental processes by which children acquire their behaviour, perceptions, values and attributes of an ethnic group, and come to see themselves and others as members of the group".

Some of the dimensions that have been identified with racial socialization are:

* Cultural socialization; children are taught about their racial history or heritage. It is also called pride development.

* Preparation for bias; children are taught on how to be aware of, and cope with discrimination.

* Promotion of mistrust: children are taught to be wary of people from other races.

Therefore the answer that best suits the question is RACIAL SOCIALIZATION.

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