Arthur is arrested for the crime of murder. Arthur denies that he committed the crime and is planning a vigorous defense. The state will be required to show evidence to prove its case:.a. by preponderance of the evidence.
b. with clear and convincing evidence.
c. beyond a reasonable doubt.
d. by completely rebutting all evidence raised by the defendant.

c. beyond a reasonable doubt.

Explanation:

Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard that is required to be met by the prosecution branch as an evidence in the criminal proceedings. This states that no other logical explanation can be drawn from the facts except in the situation where the defendant commits the crime, the defendant is considered to be innocent until proven guilty.

In the given situation, the state is required to prove the crime beyond a reasonable doubt as the Arthur is denying the crime that he has committed.

concurrent jurisdiction is the ability to exercise judicial review by different courts at the same time, within the same territory, and over the same subject matter. for instance, a domestic violence matter may be heard in either a general civil court or a family court in the same county. whichever court actually exercises its jurisdiction first will do so exclusively.