Conditioned (secondary) reinforcers are powerful tools for shaping behavior because they have become associated with primary reinforcers. Which of the following is NOT a conditioned reinforcer?1. Money2. Grade3. Praise4. Food

4. Food

Explanation:

Classical conditioning is a learning process in which a biologically stimulus is supported by the neutral stimulus or primary reinforces to trigger the response in the subject. The unconditioned stimulus is always paired with the conditioned stimulus to elicit a response in the subject.

The food is a primary reinforcer and it is not a conditioned reinforcer. The primary reinforcers does not require any other stimuli for triggering a response in the subject. As the food is the basic need of the living organisms and required for survival thus the living being will eat food and are dependent upon food thus the food consumption process does not require any other stimuli.

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.

it would be d). more resources must be obtained to attain that combination of goods and services