To learn to look both ways before crossing the street. children merely need to hear about the consequences of getting hit by a car (instead of having to experience it themselves). This is an example of a. shaping b. vicarious conditioning. c. escape learning. d. insight.

B). Vicarious Conditioning.

Explanation:

'Vicarious Conditioning' is described as the process of observational learning where the observer internalizes distinct attitudes, feelings, actions, beliefs, reactions, etc. through observation of others' reactions in such situations instead of themselves being directly exposed to such a situation or stimulus.

In the given example, the learning of the action('to look both ways before crossing a street') by hearing and observing the reactions of people(instead of themselves experiencing it) that teaches them to 'obey these rules' because it may lead to devastating consequences like accidents('being hit by a car'). Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.

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