"Sometimes people receive a punishment that is independent of their behavior. In other words, they may experience punishment despite the fact that they did nothing wrong. This is a common occurrence associated with ."

Disproportionate Punishment.

Explanation:

Disproportionate punishment is the given to someone that is independent of their behavior. This punishment could exist in various forms. For example, a child that stole candy receiving 50 years punishment or someone that was falsely accused of sleeping with someone without her consent being jailed for life but was later aquitted years later after establishing the fact that the woman in question presented a false account of the event.

answer; primary source information;

a would be the answer