Julio is stressed because he just lost everything in a terrible earthquake. Bill is stressed because there was a traffic jam on his route to work, his washing machine just broke, and his landlord recently raised his rent. In terms of the effects of different types of stressors, who will have a harder time coping?

Julio

Explanation: Humans struggle with situations related to work, finances, academics, heath, etc. The feeling experienced coping with this struggle is referred to as stress.

They are three different types of stressors, acute stress, episodic acute stress and chronic stress. Julio who has lost everything he laboured for all his life will most definitely suffer chronic stress and would have a difficult time coping when compared to Bill that suffers episodic acute stress. Bill is only stressed because of the current challenges he is facing. Once these challenges are fixed he bounces back to living his normal life.

debating and finalizing the detail of the policy

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).