A farmer has developed a new type of fertilizer. this new fertilizercosts 20% more to produce than the old fertilizer but has better results. the same land now produces 25% more crops each year. which statement best describes one way the farm will be affected by using this new fertilizer?

a: the farms marginal cost for fertilizer will increase
b: the farms marginal cost for fertilizer will decrease
c: the farms opportunity cost for using fertilizer will increase
the farms opportunity cost for using fertilizer will decrease

Aplaintiff filed a civil action based on negligence against a defendant in federal district court, alleging that the defendant negligently ran a red light at an intersection and collided with the plaintiff's vehicle, causing the plaintiff's injuries. a week after the close of discovery, the plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment on the issue of whether the defendant was negligent. with the motion, the plaintiff filed (i) his own sworn affidavit, which stated that the traffic signal was green as he entered the intersection, (ii) an affidavit of a witness who was driving the car behind him, which stated that the witness saw the entire incident and that the plaintiff's traffic signal was green as he approached and entered the intersection; and (iii) an affidavit of another witness, which stated that she saw the entire incident and that the defendant's signal had been red for several seconds before the defendant entered the intersection and was still red when the defendant entered the intersection. the defendant filed a response to the motion, noting that her answer denied negligence and further denied that her traffic signal was red, and argued that the issue of negligence and the issue of whether her traffic signal was red were in dispute, so those issues should be tried to a jury. how should the court rule on the plaintiff's motion?

What do these fatwas indicate with regard to the balance between practical legal reasoning and religious dictates answers?

In which type of economy are these decisions made by the producers , consumers, and the goverment?