The atlantic charter entailed all of the following concepts except which?
a.
no territorial boundary changes would be made without the consent of the people.
b.
all nations have equal rights to trade and to raw materials.
c.
the united nations would serve as the middle-man in international disputes.
d.
freedom of the seas should be guaranteed.
e.
all people should be guaranteed a life free from fear and destitution.

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.