Which of the following is an example of the geosphere interacting with the cryosphere? Erosion due to glaciers creates valleys.
Frost damages the cells in plant tissues.
Plant roots make cracks in rocks and soil.
Metals are obtained from minerals by humans.
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.04 LC)

What is the name of the solid part of Earth, including rock, minerals, and metals?

Biosphere
Cryosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.02 MC)

Hugh wrote the properties of physical and chemical weathering in the table shown.

Types of Weathering
Physical Weathering Chemical Weathering
Temperature may break the rocks Can be caused by chemicals in water
Can be caused by snow and pressure Composition of rock remains same

Why is Hugh's table incorrect?
Chemicals in water cause physical weathering.
Temperature is unable to break rocks physically.
Chemical weathering changes the composition of rocks.
Physical weathering is unaffected by snow and pressure.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.01 LC)

What is a peninsula?

A flat, low-lying piece of land next to the ocean
A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides
A natural or human-made body of water surrounded by land
A piece of land that is formed when a river splits into smaller rivers
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.02 LC)

What is the process that moves sediments called?

Erosion
Deposition
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.03 MC)

What is the similarity between an oxbow lake and a delta?

They are curved in shape.
Both are formed due to erosion by wind.
Both are formed by the deposition of sediments.
They form when a river reaches a still water body.
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.05 MC)

The characteristics of two methods of heat transfer are listed below:

Method A: Does not transfer heat through solids and requires a medium for heat transfer
Method B: Requires a material medium and transfers heat from the hot end to the cold end of a solid

Which statement is correct?

Method A is convection and Method B is radiation.
Method A is radiation and Method B is convection.
Method A is radiation and Method B is conduction.
Method A is convection and Method B is conduction.
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.05 MC)

The steps in the heating of the handle of a pan held over a flame are listed below:

Step 1: Heat from the flame travels to the base of the pan
Step 2: Heat from the base of the pan travels through the pan to the part where the handle touches the pan
Step 3: Heat from one end of the handle travels to the other end

By which method is heat transferred in the three steps?

Radiation in Step 1 and conduction in Steps 2 and 3
Conduction in Step 1 and radiation in Steps 2 and 3
Conduction in Step 1 and convection in Steps 2 and 3
Convection in Step 1 and conduction in Steps 2 and 3
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.03 LC)

Which of the following refers to the excess water from rainfall that moves over the land carrying sediment?

Barrier beach
Gully
Runoff
Sandbar
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.01 LC)

Which landform represents a mound or ridge of sand?

Coastline
Delta
Dune
Glacier
Question 11(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.04 MC)

Which two of Earth's spheres interact when icebergs melt and release fresh water into the ocean?

Cryosphere and geosphere
Cryosphere and hydrosphere
Geosphere and atmosphere
Hydrosphere and atmosphere
Question 12(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.05 LC)

By which method does heat travel from the sun to Earth?

Conduction
Convection
Evaporation
Radiation
Question 13(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.05 LC)

What is the name of the process of heat transfer in which heat is transmitted through light waves?

Conduction
Convection
Evaporation
Radiation
Question 14 (Essay Worth 7 points)
(02.04 HC)

Use examples to explain how the biosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences.

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