To what extent have the countries of South America succeeded in bridging the gap between rich and poor present in the 1800s?

Which two words in this excerpt from the count of monte cristo can be used as synonyms to determine the meaning of the word grotto? dantès entered the second grotto. the second grotto was lower and more gloomy than the first; the air that could only enter by the newly formed opening had the mephitic smell dantès was surprised not to find in the outer cavern. he waited in order to allow pure air to displace the foul atmosphere, and then went on.

Which powers best complete this graphic?

This data best supports which thesis about the causes of the french revolution? a. the first estate wanted to protect themselves from the second estate. b. the third estate resented the amount of taxes they paid. c. the first estate resented the amount of land they owned. d. the third estate thought they could overwhelm the rest of the country.