3. In 1900 many Americans considered Italians to be members of a distinct race. Today many Italian Americans celebrate their ethnicity. Using Italian Americans as an example, what does it mean to say that race is socially constructed? Then, explain how ethnicity differs from race in terms of (a) who defines it and (b) what it is based on.

What was different about warfare in the early 1800s and early 1900s?

What is federalism? what is federalism

Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence can be applied to a study employing human subjects? providing detailed information about the study and obtaining the subject's consent to participate. ensuring that the selection of subjects includes people from all segments of the population. ensuring that persons with diminished autonomy are protected. determining that the study has a maximization of benefits and a minimization of risks.