What condition influenced the origins of humanism? the need to obey the teachings of the Catholic Church

the need to cure diseases, such as the bubonic plague

the need for advancements in the arts and sciences

the decline of religious participation

I don't want any jokes. I want actual answers

Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali ? a. their creation and involvement in trade networks b. they focused only on agricultural production. c. they didn’t engage in warfare with other nations d. their geographic location protected them from attacks.