Which best defines federalism? 1.shared power between the people and the states
2.shared power between the house and the senate
3.shared power between the president and Congress
4. shared power between the state and national Government

4

Explanation:

fedralism refers to sharing of power between the different levels of government in a country.

because this was the year that the state of israel was formed

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.