Why did the Renaissance start where it did? a)Because England is geographically separated from continental Europe, its multitude of natural resources were better suited for industrial development.

b)Italy was a single unified kingdom under the authority of the Pope who encouraged his subjects to challenge tradition and think for themselves.

c)The trade cities of Italy developed a bourgeoisie that could serve as patrons to the arts and their proximity to the Byzantine Empire kept them knowledgeable of old Roman tradition.

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."