If we think about cheating on an exam, it creates a conflict because on the one hand, we want a good grade, but on the other hand, we know it's wrong. In Lewin's terms, a. we are in a state of exact equilibrium
b. we are experiencing an avoidance-avoidance conflict
c. we are in a state of differentiation
d. we are experiencing an approach-avoidance conflict

- world peace, cause that's important

- iron man to still be alive, cause i cried my eyes out

- for those in starving places like africa to get the support that they need for food and water, cause they r humans and need those basic things go be alive.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

answer; ewing's sarcoma;

answer; preconventional;