The route in which african slaves were transported to the new world was known as

the encomienda system

the middle passage

the starving time

tight packing

The correct answer is: "the Middle Passage".

The Middle Passage was one of the branches of the triangular Atlantic trade in which slaves were transported from Africa to America.These slaves were exchanged in America for raw materials that were subsequently transported to Europe.

The voyages were characterized by many people packed in the ships in inhuman conditions.

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