One advantage of a federation is but one disadvantage is citizens can participate at multiple levels of government; the national government may be too weak to provide services citizens can participate at multiple levels of government; overlapping national and local services may be wasteful power is concentrated on the national level; the national government may not be aware of local issues power is concentrated at the local level; the local government may not be able to cooperate on national issues

Advantage: Citizens can participate at multiple levels of government

Disadvantage: Overlapping national and local services may be wasteful

Explanation:

One advantage of a federation is that citizens can participate at multiple levels of government, but one disadvantage is that overlapping national and local services may be wasteful.

Advantage:

Encourages Citizen Participation: The power is not centralized but rather divided with state governments which results in increased opportunities for common local citizens and also increases involvement of citizens in the policy making.

Disadvantage:

Lack Of Accountability and Wastefulness: There is a overlap of the boundaries among federal and state governments which creates confusion and chaos between federal and states. This overlap also makes it difficult to hold people accountable for failed policies because often federal and states accuse each other for their own failures.

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