What is the 14th amendment? Why is it important?

The 14 amendment was a document/petition signed for the rights that every American is born with citizenship the right to vote and participate in any major citizen events.

It's important because it protects the people from the state, so that their rights are not violated by it.

the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the United States,"

Explanation:

Some southern states began actively passing laws that restricted the rights of former slaves after the Civil War, and Congress responded with the 14th Amendment, designed to place limits on states' power as well as protect civil rights.

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