Theodore Lowi's theory of interest-group liberalism constitutes a partial and wrongful abdication by government of its authority over policy. argues that lawmakers are rightly prevented from using government to promote group interests. posits that interest groups result in an efficient use of society's resources. describes the effect of groups on policy, resulting in a system of rule by majorities. deals with the tendency of officials to support the policy demands of the interest group or groups that have a special stake in a policy.

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. enforcement of norms or shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. social control. not everyone internalizes all of society's norms, and some people must be motivated by self-fulfillment.

experiments.

surveys.

questionnaires.

interviews.

case studies.

participant and non-participant observation.

observational trials.

studies using the delphi method.

answer; during stalin"s rule, many mothers told their children that he was the greatest thing to ever happen to russia;