The procedure by which is sometimes called Pavlovian conditioning. reinforcers are given for successive approximations of the desired response a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus a response is followed by reinforcement a negative consequence is removed after a particular response

According to justice brown's opinion, social equality must be the result of what three factors?

What does the term mandate” mean in terms of civil rights and liberties?

Which of the following is true of cultural syndromes of distress? a. it refers to attributing pathological symptoms to normative cultural differences. b. refers to misinterpreting culturally sanctioned behavior as expressions of pathological symptoms. c. it refers to the ways that communities and cultural groups communicate and express their distressing thoughts, behaviors, and emotions. d. it refers to patterns of symptoms that tend to cluster together for individuals in specific cultural groups, communities, or contexts.