How did the crusades benefit western European countries financially

Which of the fallowing sports became spectator sport at the turn of the century ? a)basketball and boxing b)soccer and football c)racquetball and badminton d)polo and swimming

On this map which states would the tropic of cancer run through

During the age of imperialism, the economies of european colonies a) were commercially independent from the europe. b) experienced rapid and complete industrialization. c) eventually became dependent on the european global market. eliminate d) were seen as testing grounds for new and risky technology