What type of brain wave is dominant when a person is awake and resting with closed eyes?

Alpha waves

Explanation:

Alpha waves, or the alpha rhythm, are macroscopic neural oscillations in the frequency range of 8–12 Hz likely originating from the synchronous and coherent (in phase or constructive) electrical activity of thalamic pacemaker cells in humans. Historically, they are also called "Berger's waves" after Hans Berger, who first described them when he invented the EEG in 1924.

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