Which drive in the four-drive theory is reactive rather than proactive?

What were some passive/non-direct ways that enslaved africans did to resist slavery?

In the kingdom of saudi arabia the government controls every aspect of oil production which makes up the majority of the country's economy. while other businesses are owned by individuals, the biggest segment of saudi arabia's economy is oil production. saudi arabia's economy would best be described as a) entirely market. b) almost entirely command. c) a mixture between just market and traditional. d) a mixed economy with large amounts of command.

This was an act of continental congress which initially organized the first united states territory and was to be the basis for governing how the united states would expand westward.