Agirl receives an injection and cries. each time she receives an injection again, the same nurse gives it. her mother notices that the child now cries when she sees this nurse even if no injection is given. this is an example of negative reinforcement. classical conditioning. operant conditioning. fixation.

Read the following: (1) liz has become more responsive to her partner's advances since a really beautiful woman moved in next door; (2) unable to accept his desire for other young men, 15-year-old juan immerses himself into his studies; (3) shauntel tells people that her coworker mary dislikes her; though if she were honest, shauntel would realize that it is actually she who dislikes mary; (4) "ben's nasty; he's disgusting," says renee; but renee secretly finds ben attractive. describe the defense mechanism he or she is using.