According to sternberg's theory of successful intelligence, making sense of information and thinking critically are tasks associated with

The answer is "Analytical intelligence".

As indicated by the triarchic theory, intelligence has three angles or aspects, that are analytical, creative, and practical. 
Analytical intelligence is included when the segments of knowledge or intelligence are connected to break down, assess, judge, or look into. It is regularly engaged with managing generally well-known sorts of issues where the judgments to be made are of a genuinely dynamic nature.