As part of a pronunciation task, you are presented with a list of made-up names. later, during a second, unrelated task, some of the names appear again. which factor will least influence the likelihood that you will think the name belongs to a famous person?

The factor which will least influence the likelihood is "whether the names are presented in the auditory or visual modality".

Learning modalities are the tactile channels or passageways through which people give, get, and store data. Discernment, memory, and impression contain the idea of methodology. The modalities or faculties incorporate visual, sound-related, material/sensation, aroma, and taste.

the fourth amendment protects:

"the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."  

so this would mean the denial to search and seizure without warrant or permission.

i am pretty sure it is d.