Martin seligman, whose experiments led to the theory of learned , also proposed that one can learn to a. inhibit the fight-or-flight response b. apply problem-focused coping c. think positively about the future d. engage in tragic optimism

The answer is letter C which is to think positively about the future. The learned helplessness theory is the outlook that scientific hopelessness and linked mental ailments may consequence from such existent or seeming nonappearance of resistor over the outcome of a condition. The learned helplessness happens when people or animals feel helpless to avoid negative situations and he first perceived learned helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He perceived that the dogs did not try to outflow the shocks if they had been habituated to believe that they could not escape

The correct answer is "  it was believed that the dispute emerged in 632 just after the death of the prophet muhammad."