1. Achieved status-- S. A status that is taken by choice
2. Agrarian societies-- X. Were focused on the production of food, but their technology advanced beyond the horticultural society.
3. Ascribed status-- Z. A status that an individual is born into or gains involuntarily during their life.
4. Horticultural society-- P. A society where people learned to plant seeds and to grow their own food.
5. Industrial society--W. Relies on machines to make items it needs.
6. In-group-- e. A group where one feels respect and a likeness with
7. Master status-- J. A status that shapes a person’s identity and often all aspects of their life.
8. Out-group-- t. Groups that one feels a sense of competition or dislike for.
9. Group-- g. A set of people who interact on the basis of shared expectations.
10. Pre-industrial society-- a. Food production is carried out by human and animal labor and is the main economic activity. Includes hunter-gatherer, pastoral, and agricultural societies.
11. Post industrial society-- aa. Happens when an economic system is focused on controlling information, rather than manufacturing.
12.Postmodern Society-- n. A society that is technologically advanced and focused on the media and consumer items.
13. Primary group-- o. Small groups where members share personal, lasting relationships with each other.
14. Formal group-- d. the structure, goals, and activities of the group are clearly defined.
15. Informal group-- q. where there is no official structure or established rules of conduct.
16. Role-- b. The behavior expected of someone who occupying a particular status.
17. Role conflict-- y. A conflict in the roles of two or more statuses.
18. Role strain-- l. Tension in the roles of one status
19. Role exit-- u. the process people go through to detach from a role that has been central to their identity.
20. Secondary group-- r. Larger, more impersonal groups that undertake a particular activity or goal.
21. Social institutions-- m. Groups of people who band together to meet a common purpose or need
22. Social group-- c. Two or more similar individuals who interact with each other and share similar norms, interests, and expectations about their interactions.
23. Social network-- h. A series of relationships that link individuals to those they know and to other people indirectly through others.
24. Social role-- f. The expected behavior for a particular status or social position.
25. Social structure-- v. The organization of society into predicable relationships.
26. Sociocultural evolution-- k. The change of social structure in a society over time.
27. Status-- i. Any socially defined position within a society
