Describe how professor mendel might complete a study of separated twins to investigate the influence of nature and nurture on extraversion. in your description, explain how the research could employ the case study, survey, and naturalistic observation methods. be sure to explain how you would operationally define extraversion in the description of your study.

the answer to the question is punishment. or more specifically, positive punishment.

positive punishment occurs when a behavior is given a negative consequence for the individual doing the behavior.

sara no longer wants to ask questions (the behavior) because she is ridiculed by mr. smith (the punishment).

reinforcement is inaccurate because reinforcement always gives positive consequences for the individual doing the behavior, be it by introducing a pleasant consequence or removing an unpleasant one.